Learning how to express borrowing and lending in Portuguese is essential for everyday conversations. Three common verbs that you need to master are “emprestar,” “pegar emprestado,” and “devolver.” Though they seem similar, they have different meanings and usage. Let’s explore them with explanations and examples.

1. Emprestar (To lend / To loan)

The verb emprestar means “to lend” or “to loan” something to someone. It describes the action of giving something temporarily with the expectation that it will be returned.

Structure: Emprestar + [object] + para + [person]

2. Pegar Emprestado (To borrow)

The expression pegar emprestado means “to borrow.” It describes the action of taking something from someone with the intention of returning it.

Structure: Pegar + [object] + emprestado + de + [person]

3. Devolver (To return / To give back)

The verb devolver means “to return” or “to give back” something that was borrowed.

Structure: Devolver + [object] + para + [person]

Summary of Usage

VerbMeaningExample
EmprestarTo lend / To loanMaria emprestou um livro para João.
Pegar EmprestadoTo borrowJoão pegou emprestado um livro de Maria.
DevolverTo return / To give backJoão devolveu o livro para Maria.

Practice Exercise

Fill in the blanks with the correct verb:

  1. Eu _______ dinheiro para meu irmão ontem.
  2. Você pode me _______ seu telefone por um momento?
  3. Ele ainda não _______ o carro que pegou semana passada.
  4. Maria ____________o casaco de Ana, e amanhã ela vai devolver.
  5. Quando você vai _______ meu livro?

Answers:

  1. emprestei
  2. emprestar
  3. devolveu
  4. pegou emprestado
  5. devolver

By mastering these three verbs, you will be able to communicate clearly when talking about borrowing, lending, and returning objects. Keep practicing, and soon this will feel natural to you!

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